Tuesday, 18 June 2013

Ciaron O'Reilly


Some Christians seek to redress injustice through direct protest and civil disobedience. One Australian who has chosen this path is Ciaron O’Rielly. Ciaron’s actions in the cause of peace have seen him arrested and imprisoned on a number of occasions. Ciaron is a member of the Catholic Worker Movement founded in 1933 by Dorothy Day.

What are core principles and values on which this organisation is based?

The Catholic Worker Movement is grounded in a firm belief in the God-given dignity of every human person.

Who are some of the people involved and what are their stories?

Today 225 Catholic Worker communities remain committed to nonviolence, voluntary poverty, prayer, and hospitality for the homeless, exiled, hungry, and forsaken. Catholic Workers continue to protest injustice, war, racism, and violence of all forms.

Where and in what contexts has the Catholic Worker Movement been active?

The Catholic Worker movement was founded in 1933 during the Great Depression by Dorothy Day at the urging of Peter Maurin. It is best known for houses of hospitality located in run-down sections of many cities, though a number of Catholic Worker centers exist in rural areas. Food, clothing, shelter and welcome is extended by unpaid volunteers to those in need according to the ability of each household. In 1995 there were 134 Catholic Worker communities, all but three in the United States.

When and why did Dorothy Day found the movement?

On May 1, 1933, in the depths of the Great Depression, The Catholic Worker newspaper made its debut with a first issue of twenty-five hundred copies. Dorothy Day and a few others hawked the paper in Union Square for a penny a copy (still the price) to passers-by.

Sunday, 16 June 2013

War and Peace


Justice in Scripture


John 3:17-18

For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.


This passage means to me that God created his son to save the world from evil instead of harming the world. He has created him for all those people who believe in him with not be harmed but those who do not believe in him will be harmed as he is God’s one and only son.

Sunday, 2 June 2013

Case Study: The human spirit in times of chaos


World War II


World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world’s nations including all of the great powers. They eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most wide spread war in history, with more than 100 million people serving in military units from over 30 different countries.

World War II altered the political alignment and social structure of the world. The United Nations (UN) was established to foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The great powers that were the victors of the war—the United States, the Soviet Union, China, the United Kingdom, and France—became the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the stage for the Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of European great powers started to decline, while the decolonisation of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to stabilise post-war relations and fight more effectively in the Cold War.

Estimates for the total casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went unrecorded. Most suggest that some 75 million people died in the war, including about 20 million soldiers and 40 million civilians. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, massacres, bombing and deliberate genocide. The Soviet Union lost around 27 million people during the war, including 8.7 million military and 19 million civilian deaths. The largest portion of military dead were ethnic Russians (5,756,000), followed by ethnic Ukrainians (1,377,400). One of every four Soviet citizens was killed or wounded in that war. Germany sustained 5.3 million military losses, mostly on the Eastern Front and during the final battles in Germany.